Xanax 0.5 mg, containing Alprazolam, is a prescription medication for anxiety and panic disorder treatment. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class, providing quick relief from anxiety symptoms.
Interactions
Interactions and Warnings:
Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety medication prescribed to treat panic attacks and anxiety disorders. Xanax is available in generic form.
Xanax may cause serious side effects including:
Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.
Common side effects of Xanax include:
Seek medical care or call 911 at once if you have the following serious side effects:
This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects.
Treatment for patients with anxiety should be initiated with a dose of 0.25 to 0.5 mg Xanax given three times daily. Treatment of many panic disorders in patients has required the use of Xanax at doses greater than 4 mg daily.
Xanax may interact with alcohol, other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, other sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety), birth control pills, cimetidine, cyclosporine, dexamethasone, ergotamine, imatinib, isoniazid, St. John’s wort, antibiotics, antifungals, antidepressants, barbiturates, heart or blood pressure medications, HIV/AIDS medicines, seizure medications. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.
Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, can cause fetal abnormalities and should not be used in pregnancy or in nursing mothers. It is excreted in human milk and can affect nursing infants. Breastfeeding while taking this medication is not recommended.
Our Xanax Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.
Compare alprazolam alternatives | Klonopin | Zoloft | Cymbalta | Buspirone | Vistaril | Natural alternatives | How to switch meds
For reasons both good and bad, Xanax, the brand name for alprazolam, has been a widely known anxiety medication for many years. A rapid onset of action and effectiveness have brought cheers, but the jeers are every bit as loud based on the potential for sedation, addiction, and withdrawal. These negative attributes are why healthcare providers usually recommend an alternative drug for treatment and why most patients would choose a different option instead. Whatever your reason for wanting another anxiolytic drug, you are in the right place to learn more about your choices.
Alprazolam belongs to the benzodiazepine category of anxiolytic medications, which exerts its effects by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system. Since GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter or brain cell signaling chemical, increasing its action via a benzodiazepine leads to a sedating or calming effect. This drug category has a few other members who could be chosen instead of alprazolam for treating anxiety. All in this class of drug are listed as controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) due to their potential for abuse.
Since this medicine’ duration of action is relatively short and has a litany of adverse effects, steering toward a different anxiolytic drug category may be best. A longer-lasting and a better-tolerated option may be found in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, (SSRI) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes. These alternatives provide a more steady action by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the spaces between nerve cells. Of course, no perfect option exists, so you should understand the detailed pros and cons.
Compare Xanax (alprazolam) alternatives |
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| Drug name | Uses | Dosage | Savings options |
| Xanax (alprazolam) | Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder | 0.25 to 0.5 mg three times daily | Xanax coupons |
| Klonopin (clonazepam) | Panic disorder, seizure disorder, anxiety (off-label) | 0.25 to 0.5 mg three times daily | Klonopin coupons |
| Ativan (lorazepam) | Anxiety, insomnia | 0.5 to 1 mg two to three times daily | Ativan coupons |
| Valium (diazepam) | Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, muscle spasm, seizure disorder | 2 to 10 mg two to four times daily | Valium coupons |
| Oxazepam | Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal | 10 to 30 mg three to four times daily | Oxazepam coupons |
| Chlordiazepoxide | Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal | 5 to 10 mg three to four times daily | Chlordiazepoxide coupons |
| Lexapro (escitalopram) | Major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder | 10 to 20 mg once daily | Lexapro coupons |
| Zoloft (sertraline) | Major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, social anxiety disorder | 50 to 200 mg once daily | Zoloft coupons |
| Celexa (citalopram) | Major depressive disorder, anxiety (off-label) | 20 to 40 mg once daily | Celexa coupons |
| Prozac (fluoxetine) | Major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, bipolar 1 disorder, anxiety (off-label) | 20 to 80 mg once daily for major depressive disorder | Prozac coupons |
| Paxil (paroxetine) | Major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder | 20 to 50 mg once daily | Paxil coupons |
| Buspirone | Anxiety | 7.5 to 10 mg two to three times daily | Buspirone coupons |
| Effexor XR (venlafaxine extended-release) | Major depressive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder | 75 to 225 mg once daily | Effexor XR coupons |
| Cymbalta (duloxetine) | Major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, diabetic neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic musculoskeletal pain | 60 mg once daily | Cymbalta coupons |
| Vistaril (hydroxyzine) | Anxiety, pruritus (itching) | 50 to 100 mg every 6 hours as needed | Vistaril coupons |
| Neurontin (gabapentin) | Seizure disorder, post-herpetic neuralgia, anxiety (off-label) | 300 mg per day | Neurontin coupons |
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